PSALMS: CHAPTER 4

Psalm 4 is a prayer from someone (likely David) who is facing accusations or opposition from others. He calls out to God for help, reminding God of past deliverances and expressing his deep trust. He addresses his opponents, urging them to stop pursuing worthless things and to instead reflect on their actions, show reverence for God, and live righteously. The psalmist finds his greatest joy and security in God's presence, even when others are looking for happiness in worldly success, allowing him to rest in perfect peace.

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Translated KJV Bible Verses with Context and Explanation

4:1KJV Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer.

B:E Project Answer me when I call, God who makes me right with you - you've given me room to breathe when I was in trouble; be merciful to me and hear my prayer.

Context: Psalm 4 is an evening prayer of trust, likely a companion to Psalm 3's morning prayer, opening with an appeal grounded in past experience of relief during distress.

Meaning: "Enlarged" pictures being freed from a cramped, suffocating situation into open space - the verse recalls a specific past experience of relief as the basis for present confidence in asking again. It shows prayer as an ongoing relationship with a track record, not a one-off gamble.

Lesson: When you feel trapped or suffocated by circumstances, remember times you've been given breathing room before - that memory can fuel your hope now. Come to me again with the same request you've brought before; persistence in asking isn't a weakness.

See Also: Psalm 118:5 (the Lord answered me, and set me in a large place); Psalm 34:6 (this poor man cried, and the Lord heard him).

4:2KJV O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah.

B:E Project You people - how long will you keep turning my honour into humiliation? How long will you chase empty things and run after lies? Pause on that.

Context: The psalmist turns to address his accusers or slanderers directly, calling out both their harmful behaviour towards him and the emptiness of what they're pursuing.

Meaning: The verse links two things together: attacking someone's reputation, and chasing "vanity" (emptiness) and "leasing" (lies/falsehood). It suggests that people who tear others down are often themselves chasing something hollow - the two behaviours come from the same misplaced hunger.

Lesson: Notice what people are actually chasing when they try to tear you down - often it's their own emptiness looking for somewhere to land. Don't let their pursuit of hollow things pull you into believing the false story they tell about you.

See Also: Psalm 62:9 (men of low degree are vanity); Jeremiah 2:5 (walked after vanity, and are become vain).

4:3KJV But know that the LORD hath set apart him that is godly for himself: the LORD will hear when I call unto him.

B:E Project But understand this - God has set apart the faithful person for himself; God will listen when I call to him.

Context: Against the accusers of verse 2, the psalmist states a quiet confidence: he belongs to God in a particular, chosen way, and that relationship guarantees he'll be heard.

Meaning: "Set apart" describes being specifically chosen and marked out for relationship, not just generic religious belonging - it's the basis for the confidence that follows, that prayer will actually be heard rather than lost in the noise.

Lesson: You are not just one more voice shouting into the void - if you belong to God, you are specifically known and heard, not anonymous. Let that quiet confidence steady you when louder, harsher voices are trying to drown you out.

See Also: John 15:16 (I have chosen you, and ordained you); 1 Peter 2:9 (a chosen generation, a peculiar people).

4:4KJV Stand in awe, and sin not: commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still. Selah.

B:E Project Be moved to your core, but don't act wrongly out of it - talk honestly with yourself when you're lying in bed, and be still. Pause on that.

Context: Still addressing his accusers, the psalmist urges genuine self-reflection rather than continued hostility - counsel to process strong feelings inwardly and honestly rather than acting them out.

Meaning: This verse recommends a specific practice: honest, quiet self-examination at night, alone, rather than impulsive action in the heat of anger or conflict. It's ancient advice for emotional regulation - feel deeply, but pause before you act, and use solitude to get honest with yourself.

Lesson: When you're angry or agitated, don't act on it immediately - take it somewhere quiet first and be honest with yourself about what's actually going on inside you. That stillness, before you speak or act, is where wisdom usually shows up.

See Also: Ephesians 4:26 (be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath); Psalm 46:10 (be still, and know that I am God).

4:5KJV Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, and put your trust in the LORD.

B:E Project Offer honest, right-living sacrifices, and put your trust in God.

Context: Following the call to self-examination, this verse points towards a right response - not empty ritual, but living rightly combined with genuine trust.

Meaning: "Sacrifices of righteousness" contrasts with going-through-the-motions religion - the verse pairs right action with trust, suggesting that integrity and faith need to go together, not one substituting for the other.

Lesson: Doing the right thing and trusting God aren't separate tasks - they work together. Live with integrity, and let go of needing to control every outcome yourself; both matter, and neither one alone is enough.

See Also: Psalm 51:19 (then shalt thou be pleased with the sacrifices of righteousness); Hosea 6:6 (I desired mercy, and not sacrifice).

4:6KJV There be many that say, Who will shew us any good? LORD, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us.

B:E Project Many people ask, "Who's going to show us anything good?" - God, let your face shine on us.

Context: The psalmist voices a common, weary question many people ask - where is any good to be found? - and answers it with a specific request for God's favourable presence.

Meaning: The verse names the widespread search for "any good" - people looking for happiness anywhere they can find it - and answers it not with a list of things to acquire but with a request for presence and favour ("the light of thy countenance" is a picture of someone's face turned warmly, approvingly towards you).

Lesson: When you're searching for what will finally make you happy, don't just chase more stuff or achievement - what you're actually looking for might be the felt sense of being warmly regarded by someone who loves you, which I offer freely. Look for presence, not just things.

See Also: Numbers 6:25-26 (the Lord make his face shine upon thee); Psalm 27:8 (thy face, Lord, will I seek).

4:7KJV Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased.

B:E Project You've put more joy in my heart than they have even when their harvests of grain and wine are overflowing.

Context: The psalmist contrasts his own inner joy, rooted in his relationship with God, against the material abundance ("corn and wine") that others chase and celebrate.

Meaning: The comparison is deliberate: a good harvest was the ancient equivalent of financial security and celebration, yet the psalmist claims a deeper joy that doesn't depend on circumstances or possessions at all. It's a direct challenge to the idea that abundance of stuff equals abundance of happiness.

Lesson: Real joy doesn't have to wait for your bank balance or circumstances to improve - it can run deeper than any external win, rooted instead in relationship and meaning. Don't measure your happiness by other people's harvests; measure it by what's actually filling your heart.

See Also: Philippians 4:11-12 (I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content); 1 Timothy 6:6 (godliness with contentment is great gain).

4:8KJV I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety.

B:E Project I will lie down in peace and sleep, because you alone, God, keep me safe.

Context: The psalm's closing verse, an image of untroubled rest that closes the evening prayer - fitting for a psalm likely meant to be prayed before sleep.

Meaning: The verse ends the psalm with total, uncomplicated rest - not because every problem named earlier (verse 2's accusers, verse 6's searching) has been solved, but because security is placed in God rather than in circumstances being resolved first.

Lesson: You don't need every problem fixed before you're allowed to rest - real peace can come simply from trusting you're held safely through the night, even with things unresolved. Let this be your permission to put the day down and sleep.

See Also: Psalm 3:5 (I laid me down and slept; I awaked; for the Lord sustained me); Proverbs 3:24 (thou shalt not be afraid: when thou liest down, thy sleep shall be sweet).

Devotionals relating to the Chapter

The Endless Chase for "Good," and the True Rest

“In peace I will both lie down and sleep; for you alone, O LORD, make me dwell in safety.” (Psalm 4:8)

Life is an incessant, often frantic, search for "good." We wake up each morning, eyes scanning the horizon, hoping today will be the day we finally grasp that elusive sense of peace, security, and well-being. We’re driven by a deep, God-given longing for shalom, for everything to be right. But here’s the rub: in our fallen world, we are constantly looking for this "good" in all the wrong places, mistaking the shadow for the substance, the created for the Creator.

Psalm 4 pulls back the curtain on this universal human struggle. It addresses a people who are distressed, weary, and desperately asking, "Who will show us some good?" (v. 6). Sound familiar? It's the cry of every heart that has chased the next promotion, the perfect relationship, the ideal image, the stable bank account, or the political solution, only to find itself still anxious, still restless, and still searching. We believe the lie that our peace is found when our circumstances align perfectly, when we achieve a certain status, or when we finally silence the critics. This belief is a relentless taskmaster, driving us to exhaustion and despair.

Consider the idols we bow to in our relentless pursuit of "good":

That relentless scroll for validation, comparison, or outrage, leaving you more empty and anxious than when you started.
The gnawing worry about your balance sheet, making your sleep a battlefield instead of a sanctuary, convinced your well-being hinges on the market's whims.
The way global headlines provoke not just sadness, but a corrosive, unrighteous anger that seeks an outlet, often destructive, believing that control or protest will finally bring peace.
The internal pressure to curate and present a perfect life online, leaving you exhausted and perpetually inadequate, chasing fleeting digital validation rather than enduring contentment.

This desperate scramble for security and satisfaction outside of God is precisely what Psalm 4 confronts. It calls us to halt, to "ponder in your own hearts on your beds, and be silent" (v. 4), to resist the "vain words" and "lies" (v. 2) that promise what they can never deliver. It exposes the futility of finding true joy in abundant grain and new wine, or in the manufactured peace of a curated online presence.

But here’s the liberating truth, the gospel hope that shatters our idols: you don't have to chase "good" any longer. In Jesus Christ, all "good" has been secured. He is the ultimate "good" that satisfies the soul. He perfectly lived out Psalm 4, experiencing the world's lies and opposition, yet finding His unwavering peace in His Father. Through His finished work on the cross, He has dealt with your sin, broken the power of your idols, and secured for you a permanent dwelling in God's safety. Now, by His grace, you are no longer defined by the noise of the world, the emptiness of false promises, or the anxieties of your circumstances. You are defined by Him, united to Him, and invited to find a profound, inner joy "more than they have when their grain and new wine abound" (v. 7).

This means you can truly "lie down and sleep in peace" (v. 8), not because your life is perfect, but because your Lord is. He alone makes you dwell in safety. His grace confronts your restless heart, exposes your foolish idols, and offers you something infinitely better and eternally secure: Himself.

Reflection Questions

Where are you currently seeking your peace, security, or sense of "good" more than in God? Be specific about the external sources you rely on.
What "vain words" or "lies" (whether from social media, news, or internal self-talk) are you allowing to disturb your inner peace right now? How can you intentionally "ponder in your heart and be silent" (v. 4) in response, redirecting your focus to God?
Psalm 4:7 speaks of a joy derived from God that surpasses material abundance. In what area of your life does this "more than" joy need to confront your pursuit of financial security, material possessions, or external validation?
"Be angry, and do not sin" (v. 4) challenges us to channel our indignation constructively. What anger are you holding onto that might be a sign of an idol that needs to be brought before the cross of Christ for reorientation or surrender?

Applying the Chapter to Your Life

Beloved brothers and sisters, what a gift we have in the Psalms! They are not just ancient poems but a divinely inspired blueprint for navigating the complexities of human experience with God as our anchor. Psalms Chapter 4, in particular, offers a powerful, concise guide for "acting Godly" in a world often pulling us in conflicting directions. Let's delve into its wisdom and draw out some highly practical steps for our daily lives.

Core Behavioural and Moral Themes of Psalms 4:

Intentional Reflexion & Emotional Discipline (v.4): The Psalmist commands us, "Be angry, and do not sin; ponder in your own hearts on your beds, and be silent." This isn't about suppressing emotions but about thoughtfully processing them, especially anger or distress, with self-control and quiet introspection before God. It's about letting wisdom and the Spirit guide our internal state and subsequent actions, rather than being swept away by impulse.
Devotion to God Over Worldly Pursuits (v.2, 5, 6): We're warned against "loving emptiness" and "seeking falsehood," and instead encouraged to "offer right sacrifices" and "put your trust in the Lord." This theme challenges us to make conscious choices, prioritising truth, righteousness, and our relationship with God above superficial desires, fleeting pleasures, or worldly definitions of success and happiness.
Finding True Joy and Peace in God Alone (v.7, 8): The chapter culminates with a profound declaration: "You have put more joy in my heart than when their grain and wine abound," and "In peace I will both lie down and sleep; for you alone, O Lord, make me dwell in safety." This theme beautifully illustrates that lasting contentment, security, and rest are found in God's presence, protection, and provision, not in external circumstances or material possessions.

How a Modern Christian Can "Act Godly" Based on Psalms 4:

Here are 4 highly practical ways to embody these themes in your everyday life:

Practise the "Pause, Pray, Ponder" Principle:
In our fast-paced, reactive world, it's easy to fire off an angry email, make a snap judgement, or react emotionally to perceived slights. Drawing from Psalm 4:4 ("Be angry, and do not sin; ponder in your own hearts on your beds, and be silent."), commit to intentionally pausing before you respond to anything that triggers strong negative emotions. Instead of immediate reaction, take a breath, step away from the keyboard or the conversation, and consciously bring that emotion before God in prayer. Ask Him for wisdom, perspective, and self-control. Then, ponder – quietly reflect on the situation, the other person, and what a Godly, gracious, and wise response would look like. This isn't about avoiding conflict, but about engaging with it from a place of spiritual maturity and intentionality, rather than raw impulse.
Prioritise Integrity Over Expediency, Especially When Unseen:
Psalm 4:2 challenges us not to "love emptiness" or "seek falsehood," while verse 5 calls us to "offer right sacrifices." In our modern lives, this often translates to choices about integrity. When faced with a situation where a shortcut might save time or effort, or a slight exaggeration could secure a better outcome (e.g., in a business deal, a resume, a school project), "acting Godly" means choosing the harder, more honest path. It's refusing to cut corners even when no one else is watching, admitting a mistake even if it's inconvenient, or speaking truth even when it might be unpopular. This demonstrates that your trust is in the Lord to honour your integrity, rather than in your own deceptive manoeuvres, and shows you're "offering right sacrifices" – a life lived for God's approval, not just human praise or gain.
Cultivate a "God-Joy" Mindset Amidst Worldly Pursuits:
Our culture constantly bombards us with messages that more money, better possessions, or grander experiences will bring happiness (Psalm 4:6 asks, "Who will show us any good?"). Psalm 4:7 powerfully counters this: "You have put more joy in my heart than when their grain and wine abound." To act Godly here means actively challenging this worldly narrative. When you find yourself feeling discontent, or when others are celebrating their material achievements, intentionally shift your focus. Spend time reflecting on specific, non-material ways God has blessed you: His constant presence, His unconditional love, the peace of His Spirit, the gift of salvation. Actively engage in worship, prayer, or reading scripture to reconnect with the "light of His face." The goal is to consciously draw your primary joy and contentment from your relationship with Him, allowing that deep spiritual well to sustain you regardless of external circumstances or comparisons.
Embrace God-Given Rest and Release Your Worries to Him:
Psalm 4 concludes with profound peace: "In peace I will both lie down and sleep; for you alone, O Lord, make me dwell in safety." In an age of anxiety, insomnia, and constant striving, "acting Godly" involves consciously entrusting your deepest fears and anxieties to God so fully that you can truly rest. Before you go to bed, or when worries (about finances, health, relationships, global events) begin to overwhelm you during the day, intentionally bring them before the Lord in prayer. Verbally or silently articulate your concerns, then with a deliberate act of faith, release them into His sovereign care. Choose to believe that He is indeed making you dwell in safety, that He is watching over you, and that you can find peace in His unwavering protection. This isn't passive resignation, but active, Spirit-empowered trust that allows your mind and body to find true rest and rejuvenation, knowing God is ultimately in control.

These practises, dear friend, are not just good habits; they are a daily declaration of your faith and an invitation for God's Spirit to transform you from the inside out. They will challenge you, yes, but they will also bring a profound depth of joy, peace, and integrity to your life that the world simply cannot offer. Go forth and act Godly!

Relevance of the Chapter in the Modern World

Timeless Lessons for Modern Life

When Distress Calls, God Hears: In moments of overwhelming stress, anxiety, or deep concern, this psalm encourages us to vocalize our anguish and worries directly to God, trusting in a compassionate and attentive divine response. It reminds us that our struggles are seen, and solace is profoundly available.
Rejecting Falsehoods and Gossip: The chapter challenges us to stand firm against the "vain words" and "lies" (v. 2) prevalent in society, urging us to seek truth and integrity over superficial validation or destructive misinformation. This is particularly relevant in our digital interactions and public discourse.
Finding Worth in Divine Connection: Even when facing scorn, misunderstanding, or feeling overlooked by others, Psalm 4 affirms that God recognises and sets apart those who genuinely seek righteousness. Our deepest value and identity are rooted in this profound, unwavering divine relationship.
Anger Without Sin: This wisdom teaches us to acknowledge our frustrations and anger without letting them lead to destructive actions or harmful words. It calls for quiet introspection and thoughtful processing, allowing us to manage emotions constructively before reacting, especially in contentious online spaces or personal conflicts.
Living with Integrity and Trust: The call to offer "right sacrifices" (v. 5) translates to living ethically, making choices that honour our values, and placing our ultimate trust in God's guidance. It encourages a life lived with purpose, moral uprightness, and genuine devotion.
Seeking True Fulfilment: Many people wonder, "Who will show us some good?" (v. 6), often chasing fleeting successes or material gains. The psalm directs this universal longing for well-being and prosperity towards aligning with God's benevolent light, indicating that true satisfaction comes from divine favour.
Joy Beyond Material Wealth: The psalmist expresses a deep, inner joy that surpasses abundant harvest or wine (v. 7), underscoring that genuine happiness and contentment come from a spiritual connection, not from possessions or external validation. This counters consumerism and the pervasive comparison culture of social media.
Peace for Troubled Souls: When anxiety keeps us awake or external circumstances create turmoil, this chapter offers the profound assurance of finding peace and safe rest in God's care (v. 8). It reminds us that ultimate security and tranquility are found in divine presence, regardless of external storms.
Advocating for Peaceful Solutions: The instruction to "be angry and do not sin" (v. 4) provides a foundational principle for responding to conflict without violence. It champions de-escalation, thoughtful engagement, and seeking reconciliation over aggressive or militaristic approaches to societal and international disputes.
Welcoming the Vulnerable: Recognising that many seek "some good" and desire safety (v. 6, 8), the psalm implicitly calls us to extend compassion and welcome to those in distress, including migrants and refugees. It encourages us to be agents of safety and care, reflecting Jesus' call to love and respect all people, regardless of their background or belief.

Real-World Scenarios & Applications

The Digital Noise and Our Inner Peace

The Scenario

You're constantly scrolling through social media, bombarded by curated perfection, angry debates, misinformation, and the pervasive pressure to present an ideal life. This often leaves you feeling anxious, inadequate, and unable to genuinely rest.

The Lesson

Psalm 4 directly challenges the "vain words" and "lies" (v. 2) that can dominate online spaces, urging us to not let such external noise disturb our inner peace. It reminds us to "ponder in your own hearts on your beds, and be silent" (v. 4), encouraging thoughtful disengagement from digital chaos. The chapter also guides us to find joy in God (v. 7) rather than comparison or fleeting digital validation, leading to a deeper, more enduring contentment.

Financial Stress and the Quest for Security

The Scenario

You're burdened by constant worry about bills, job security, or the pressure to keep up with perceived societal expectations, leading to chronic stress and a feeling that your overall well-being hinges solely on your financial status.

The Lesson

The psalm acknowledges the common human cry, "Who will show us some good?" (v. 6), which often manifests as a desire for financial stability and material comfort. However, it powerfully redirects our focus, stating that joy derived from God "more than they have when their grain and new wine abound" (v. 7). It reassures us to "put your trust in the Lord" (v. 5), finding ultimate security and profound peace in divine provision, allowing for restful sleep amidst economic uncertainty (v. 8).

Navigating Global Conflict and Displacement

The Scenario

News reports of wars, civil unrest, and humanitarian crises fill your screen, leading to a profound sense of helplessness, anger, and questions about how to respond compassionately to the suffering of displaced individuals and communities globally.

The Lesson

Psalm 4 offers crucial guidance for responding to external turmoil. The directive "Be angry, and do not sin; ponder in your own hearts on your beds, and be silent" (v. 4) calls us to channel our indignation into constructive, non-violent action, advocating for peace and reconciliation rather than fuelling conflict or resorting to militarism. Furthermore, recognising that many migrants and refugees seek "some good" and safety (v. 6, 8), the chapter encourages a posture of welcoming and compassion, reflecting Jesus' unwavering call to love, respect, and provide refuge for all people, regardless of their background or beliefs.

Associated Worship Songs for the Chapter

Guiding Prayers for each Verse in the Chapter

Take a moment with each verse and let it speak to your heart. These prayers are simply gentle starting points to help guide your own prayer. Feel free to draw from them, adapt them, or make them your own as you bring your thoughts, feelings, and heart before God.

Verse 1

Gracious God of my righteousness, I adore Your infinite mercy and power to relieve distress. I confess my moments of self-reliance, trying to navigate overwhelming anxiety or a recurring health issue on my own. I humbly ask for Your grace and compassion to hear my earnest cry, especially when the weight of the world feels too heavy to bear. May my heart find solace in Your presence, knowing You are my ultimate refuge. Amen.

Verse 2

Lord of all Truth and Glory, I recognise Your supreme worth above all things. I repent for allowing the deceptive words or critical opinions of others to diminish my spirit or make me question Your design for my life. In moments of relationship betrayal or when I feel misunderstood and slandered, I ask for Your wisdom to discern falsehoods and for strength not to let the pursuit of shallow validation define me. May my honour and true glory always rest in You alone. Amen.

Verse 3

Almighty God, I praise Your sovereign hand that sets apart those who seek You. You affirm my worth and character even when others try to devalue me. I confess moments of self-doubt and feeling unappreciated amidst life's struggles. I pray for a deeper assurance of Your personal affirmation, especially when I feel overlooked in my career or misunderstood by those close to me. Help me to remember I am uniquely known and loved by You, and that You truly hear my call. Amen.

Verse 4

Compassionate Father, You understand the depths of human emotion. I praise You for guiding me to process my anger constructively. I repent for times I've allowed frustration, be it from career pressure or relational hurt, to lead to sinful words or destructive reactions. I ask for the discipline to pause, ponder my feelings quietly on my bed, and find stillness in Your presence, transforming my racing thoughts into peaceful reflection rather than impulsive action. May my heart find calm in Your wisdom. Amen.

Verse 5

Holy God, I celebrate Your call to integrity and unwavering trust. I confess moments where I've prioritised fleeting worldly success over living a life of sincere righteousness, or placed my security in unstable circumstances rather than fully in You. I ask for the strength to consistently offer the sacrifices of integrity in all my dealings—at work, in my relationships, and within my own heart. May my actions always reflect Your truth, grounding my trust in You alone. Amen.

Verse 6

God of all Goodness and Light, You are the source of all true well-being. I repent for seeking 'good' in external achievements or material prosperity, often asking, 'Who will show us any good?' outside of You. I pray for the radiant light of Your countenance to be lifted upon me and my loved ones, illuminating our path and reminding us that Your favour and presence are the ultimate good, far surpassing any temporary worldly gain. Amen.

Verse 7

Joyful Giver, I praise You for placing a deep and lasting joy in my heart that transcends all worldly measures. I confess my susceptibility to comparing my life with others, sometimes feeling like I lack when I observe their financial success or lavish experiences. I ask for an ever-present awareness of Your profound, internal contentment that no amount of grain or new wine could ever provide. May my heart always find its deepest satisfaction in You alone. Amen.

Verse 8

Lord of Peace and Safety, I praise Your divine protection that allows me to find true rest. I confess allowing persistent anxieties—whether from career stress, chronic health worries, or the uncertainties of life—to disrupt my sleep and steal my calm. I ask for Your profound peace to envelop me, enabling me to lie down tonight in complete serenity and sleep soundly, knowing with absolute certainty that You alone make me dwell in safety. Amen.

Continue Your Journey

My greatest hope is that this website acts as a stepping stone, not a final destination. I have no desire to trap you in an echo chamber—my mission is simply to prompt and encourage your own root-to-fruit journey with God. Below are some trusted external voices to help you dig deeper into this specific topic.

If you found this helpful, please remember this space. I would love for you to return and visit whenever you need an honest companion on the road.

The BibleProject: Overview of PsalmsA brilliant, highly visual, and accessible animated video explaining the structure and core message of this book.

Enduring Word Commentary: Psalms 4A free, deeply pastoral, and highly trusted chapter-by-chapter commentary that explains the text warmly and clearly.

Read Psalms 4 in Multiple TranslationsCompare how different translators (NIV, ESV, NLT, and The Message) render this exact chapter to get a fuller picture of its meaning.